Friday, 30 September 2016

Nigerian ICT Gurus: Mending of Systems Operation for Efficient Service Delivery in Nigeria



Nigerian ICT Gurus: Mending of Systems Operation for Efficient Service Delivery in Nigeria
Poor service delivery in a developing country like Nigeria is sometimes accepted as part of the norms. In this country, It is possible to spend hours waiting for a less than twenty minutes service and the service may be anything but qualitative and quantitative. When going to hospital, police station, court or patronizing for tailoring, carpentry services, etc, do not give yourself time because you will likely to be disappointed by the time the services are rendered to you. The ratio of “waiting time to service time” is best discussed as part of academic exercise in tertiary institutions but not as a performance indicator for service delivery of public and private agencies.
Service delivery is the ability of service provider to give service to customers or citizens with satisfaction based on speed, courtesy, quality and reliability. Service excellence means exceeding customers’ expectation and paying attention to his/her utmost satisfaction. Thus, service delivery focuses on expectations and needs of the clientele. Fundamentally, four major factors drive the citizens’ satisfaction with public service delivery; first, “timeliness” – satisfaction with the time it takes to be served, second, “outcomes” – getting what was needed at the end. The third “extra mile” – staff go extra mile to serve the clientele and lastly, “fairness” – making the clientele to feel being treated fairly. This is exactly what it means by service delivery, expected from responsible service providers – public or private. Services are provided to customers or citizens through system operation by the system managers. What is the percentage of citizens who are satisfied with services being provided by agencies such as hospitals, police station, schools, prisons, etc? Nowadays, withexponential increase of population in the country, it is difficult to achieve satisfying efficiency in system operation using traditional ways or methods.
Generally, service delivery to clientele is done through system operation. A system is described by Wikipedia as a set of interacting or interdependent component parts forming a complex/intricate whole. Every system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries, surrounded and influenced by its environment, described by its structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning. A system can be as simple as   bathroom system or as complex as electorate systemor banking system and operation of such systems provide service.
Traditionally, system is manually operated and such traditional method ofoperation is embedded with many challenges such as manipulation, delay and other human imperfections.  In the 21st century, Technology has changed the way systems are operated in an extraordinary way. It has allowed some systems operations or jobs to be mobile that were previously desk-bound, and enabled many workers to do their jobs from almost any location globally at any time. Whenever there is any kind of a ‘work revolution’, there is a related and required shift in skill sets. As technology evolves and replaces traditional ways of system operation, it does not only change the nature of the system, the work, including tools, practices and processes, it also impacts the skills required to adapt to this paradigm shift. However, original services that were created or enhanced by technology should be maintained while being delivered to clientele in most efficient manner.Among these innovations what is common is the ability to gather data, utilize and present something meaningful for the benefits of the citizens.The innovation of Consumer Electronics; electronic equipment intended for everyday use, most often in communications and office productivity. These are technological devices designed, manufactured and maintained to ease day to day activities of people in a modern/advance way. Nigeria has not been left behind in using the electronic innovation in spite of the current economic recession. Use of this initiative by Nigeria could drive economic growth and improve the quality of lives for the people by enabling local development and harnessing technology as a means to create smart outcomes for citizens. This effort is a courtesy of some Nigerian ICT gurus who have been consistently working to mend the systems operation in Nigeria.
In the forefront of this noble venture, EngrsMunir Ali Faki and Yakubu Ibrahim are assiduously making impacts through their firm, Cap-Project Engineering. Series of innovations were developed electronically using ICT for efficient system operation.To be called an innovation, an idea must be replicable at an economical cost and must satisfy a specific need. Innovation involves deliberate application of information, imagination and initiative in deriving greater or different values from resources, and includes all processes by which new ideas are generated and converted into useful products. In business, innovation often results when ideas are applied by the company in order to further satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers.
Their first success story of the ICT gurus is the use of ICT for operation of Pension Commission of Nigeria (PenCom).  A biometric solution was developed to operate the new Nigerian Pension scheme under Federal Government. The project was successfully done linking all the six zonal offices to the head office in Abuja with the biometric solution on a virtual private network (VPN), with the successful implementation of the PenCom project it gave an edge to deploy similar solution of most of the PFA’s in Nigeria.
The second innovation, which was the most important in this country, was the development of card reader for Independent Electoral Commission {INEC) to successfully conduct 2015 election. To even high level Nigerian politician,   the fear of card reader is the beginning of wisdom and a confidence builder to ordinary Nigerian voter. Thecard reader was developed through integration of a real time biometric solution for Nigerian voter’s register. The project was the result of joint effort with another ICT outfit, Extra-Mile Synergy limited. When the innovation was presented to INEC, it was apparently a good opportunity for INEC to conduct free, fair and credible election that could be acceptable by both Nigerian voters and International organizations. The rest is now history as we witnessed the historic event in the nation democratic process.
Another outstanding innovation was developed for Kaduna Refinery Petroleum Company (KRPC) by the duo using biometric solution. They deployeda wireless palm vein access control using a FUJITSU US PATENT DEVICE, linked warehouses within a distance of 3 km, with a control at the security office. This provided a near perfect security services of the petroleum products of the KRPC.
The innovations have also reached out to the hospitality industry where they partnered with Hawthorn Suite, a US franchise chain of Hotels, ICT was deployed through installation and maintenance of hotels door locks, integrating it with CCTV, Intercoms, and overall ICT support services. The system builds a professional guests’ pass using gatewaywhere a guest could be charge to use a high speed internet, in addition to the compliment free service. Many hotels in Nigerian cities are successfully providing these efficient satisfactory services to their customers.
The innovative solutions for efficient system operation are similarly applicable to security and high technology sectors. For instance, the duo have developed devices such as Prijector,  a security device that can connect people and display their contents of any device via wireless connection on a TV or projector. Many other gadgets such as a rear view Holographic projection solution,cheap automatic gate control using biometric, RF Card, Key Pad or Remote Control are devices for remote system operation. The teams are still working to develop innovative solution to many day to day problems for efficient service delivery using the ICT. Areas that need to be covered are numerous such as:-
1.     Health Management System
2.    Revenue Generation using State Transport Authorities
3.    Revenue Generation using Mobile Abattoirs
4.    Waste Management system using Recycling Plant
5.    Advance advertisement system to improve revenue generation and marketing developments
6.    Smart city and related services such as:-
v  Smart Museums
v  Landmark app
v  On-the-go taxi ordering services
v  A meeting place with all relevant furnishing
v  Delivery services
v  Smart parking services
7.    School portal where opportunity for equal education is served
8.    Consumer Electronic Village Hubs (CEV Hubs)
9.    Portal for affordable farm produce direct from the farmers
10. Tax collection using NFC card
11.  Automated Toll Gates system using RFID
12. File tracking system in Ministries, Agencies and Departments of Government using RFID
13. National Saving Scheme with full automation
14. Automated land tax, ground rent collection using GPS e.t.c

While it is important to appreciate the deployment of ICT for system operation, but it is equally important that government should lead in this innovative venture. Nigerian cannot afford not to use this God’s given ideas to move the country forward.All hands must be on deck to use ICT solutions. Click to download newspaper version


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